Advancing informed public discourse through rigorous legal scholarship and policy analysis.
"At Nyaya Sankalpa Associates, we believe that legal excellence extends beyond the courtroom. Through research, writing and public engagement, we contribute to shaping legal thought and advancing informed public discourse."
The Firm's Founder, Advocate Saroj Bhattarai, is a legal researcher, author and public policy commentator whose publications have appeared in leading national newspapers and digital media platforms. His writings examine constitutional governance, administrative law, corporate regulation, judicial reform, public administration, economic policy, labour law, legal education and the rule of law. His work combines academic rigour with practical legal insight, making complex legal issues accessible to policymakers, businesses and the wider public.
In addition to published articles, he has participated in interviews, panel discussions, academic forums and public dialogues, offering expert commentary on emerging legal and constitutional developments. The Firm remains committed to producing high-quality legal research, policy analysis and thought leadership that supports justice, good governance and sustainable legal reform.
Founder & Principal Advocate
Legal researcher, author, and public policy commentator in Nepal.
Constitutional Law & Governance
Argues Nepal's transition to a republic hasn't delivered the inclusive, participatory governance it promised, leaving citizens disillusioned with how the democratic system functions in practice.
Administrative Law & Public Policy
Argues Nepal's Civil Service Bill only tinkers at the edges while leaving deeper causes of bureaucratic dysfunction untouched: chronic municipal understaffing, seniority violations, and promotions driven by political loyalty rather than merit. Calls for a cultural shift toward professionalism and accountability.
Judicial Reform & Rule of Law
Argues Nepal's courts, especially the Supreme Court, are flooded with writ petitions filed for personal recognition rather than genuine constitutional necessity. Reviews Articles 133, 144, and 151 on writ jurisdiction and calls for an ethics code among legal practitioners to protect court time for legitimate cases.
Economic & Regulatory Policy
Critiques how Marxist rhetoric is used in Nepali politics, arguing self-described communists present their platform as the 'supreme' form of socialism even though it fails to address the country's present-day problems.
Legal Education & Research
Examines the surge in Nepali students leaving for foreign education (112,593 no-objection certificates issued in FY 2023/24), driven by disillusionment with domestic universities' dysfunction and political interference. Frames the outflow as a symptom of weak political leadership.
Constitutional Law & Governance
Challenges the assumption that political stability automatically produces development, pointing to 104 years of Rana rule and 30 years of Panchayat rule as long stable periods that did not translate into national progress.
Legal Education & Research
Reviews the University Grants Commission's three-decade role funding research and infrastructure, arguing Nepal risks falling further behind peers like China and India without a stronger national research culture. Proposes equitable, competitive research funding.
Judicial Reform & Rule of Law
Draws a parallel between Indian PM Modi's judicial controversies and similar patterns in Nepal, arguing ruling parties have used courts, constitutional bodies, and police to pressure the opposition and silence critics, including targeting powerful leaders' families.
Jurisprudence & Legal Philosophy
Uses the suspension of Nepali Congress MP Tek Prasad Gurung over corruption charges to discuss judicial discretion -- how judges weigh facts, evidence, law, precedent, and international practice, and what that means for equal treatment under the law.
Human Rights & Constitutional Democracy
A broad survey of gender inequality in Nepal covering prenatal sex discrimination, unequal education access (especially in Madhesh Province), maternal healthcare gaps, and domestic/sexual violence statistics by province.
Judicial Reform & Rule of Law
An earlier version of the writ-petition critique later republished in The Annapurna Express. Argues Nepal's judicial and quasi-judicial bodies exist to reduce court burden but are routinely bypassed in favor of direct, often unnecessary Supreme Court writs.
Administrative Law & Public Policy
Argues against the political practice of unilaterally declaring party figures as 'martyrs,' framing it as an act that cheapens and disrespects the memory of genuine martyrs.
Administrative Law & Public Policy
A blog-category piece on Kathmandu Mayor Balen Shah's tenure, acknowledging visible improvements (wider streets, cleaner footpaths, reduced congestion) while using 'dictatorship' pointedly to raise concerns about his governing style.
Labour & Employment Law
Uses labor migration data (771,327 Nepalis took foreign work permits in FY 2022/23) alongside a shrinking agricultural workforce to argue that the constitutional right to employment remains largely symbolic, contrasting job-creation pledges against high real unemployment.
Economic & Regulatory Policy
A structural critique of Nepal's post-1990 neoliberal reforms, arguing privatization, the collapse of the carpet/garment sectors, and World Bank/ADB-driven policy pushed wealth toward a small elite while extreme poverty and malnutrition remained widespread.
Constitutional Law & Governance
Written amid pro-monarchy rallies in late 2023, argues reviving the monarchy would be regressive and anti-democratic given the near 70-year struggle to abolish it, and that frustrations with the republic should be fixed rather than reversed.
Nyaya Sankalpa Associates is dedicated to delivering legal excellence while contributing meaningfully to Nepal's legal scholarship, policy development and the advancement of justice.
For legal research consultations, policy analysis, or legal advisory, contact our office.
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